The cornea plays a pivotal role in preventing vision loss and other complications.

It is the transparent dome-shaped window at the front of your eye, acting as the eye’s first line of defence and primary focusing surface. Your cornea is responsible for about 65-75% of your eye’s optical power.

So, any irregularity in its structure or function can significantly impact your visual clarity and overall eye health.

In this blog, we will discuss the signs of corneal abnormalities, their prevention, and when you should visit the best eye hospital in Kolkata.

Know why the Cornea is important for your Eyes-

1. It acts as a barrier against dust, germs, and harmful UV rays.
2. The cornea bends incoming light onto the retina, facilitating clear vision.
3.  Its clarity ensures unobstructed light passage into the eye.

It is essential to note that even a minor corneal issue can result in significant visual disturbances.

The Key Indicators of Corneal Abnormalities-

1. Blurred or Distorted Vision: If you experience persistent blurriness or visual distortion, this can be a sign of a damaged cornea. This may indicate conditions like keratoconus, where the cornea thins and bulges outward, disrupting its normal curvature.
2. Sensitivity to Light or Photophobia: If you experience discomfort or pain in bright light, it can be a sign of corneal inflammation or infection.
3. Visible Changes in the Cornea: Noticing cloudiness, white spots, or scarring on the cornea is a red flag. Such changes can result from infections, dystrophies, or ulcers.
4. Eye Pain or Discomfort: Experiencing persistent pain, a gritty sensation, or the feeling of a foreign body in the eye may suggest corneal abrasions or ulcers.
5. Excessive Tearing or Redness: Overproduction of tears or noticeable redness can be responses to corneal irritation or injury.

Know the Common Causes of Corneal Issues-

• Infections– Bacterial, viral, or fungal agents can lead to conditions like keratitis or corneal ulcers.

• Trauma-Physical injuries, including scratches or foreign bodies, can damage the cornea.
• Degenerative Disorders– Conditions like Fuchs’ dystrophy or keratoconus affect corneal structure and function.
• Autoimmune Diseases– Diseases like rheumatoid arthritis can manifest with corneal involvement.
• Nutritional Deficiencies– Lack of essential nutrients, notably vitamin A, can compromise corneal health.

Know what the Treatment Approaches you can get at the best eye hospital in Kolkata are-

A comprehensive eye examination helps in the early detection of corneal damage. Some of the diagnostic tools are like slit- lamp examinations, corneal topography, and pachymetry.

Some of the treatment approaches are-

• Medications- Antibiotic or antifungal eye drops for infections.
• Surgical Interventions-If required, surgical interventions can be done by the eye specialist. Procedures include corneal cross-linking or transplantation for advanced conditions.
• Protective Measures– Use of lubricating eye drops or protective eyewear to prevent further damage.

Your eyes are the most crucial part of your body. Never try to ignore even the slightest of changes in your eyes.

To prevent Corneal Issues, we have some tips for you-

• Wear protective eyewear to prevent eye injuries or harmful chemicals.
• Always practice good hygiene, clean your lenses properly, and avoid wearing your lenses overworn.
• Avoid prolonged screen use as this can lead to dry eyes, impacting your corneal health.
• Include a balanced diet in your daily routine. Have foods rich in Vitamin A, like carrots and leafy greens, which are essential for eye health.
• Go for the regular eye check-ups in the best eye hospital in Kolkata, as early detection is crucial for managing corneal conditions effectively.

Understanding when to seek an eye specialist-

If you experienced any of the symptoms that we have discussed here for more than one or two days, you can seek an eye professional at the best eye hospital in Birati. Your delay can increase your problem, potentially leading to permanent vision damage.

Some interesting facts about the Cornea that you need to know-

• Since the cornea is one of the most highly innervated tissues in the body, even minor injuries can feel so painful.

• It regenerates quickly, with minor scratches healing within 24-48 hours.
• Corneal transplants have one of the highest success rates of any transplant surgery.

Your corneal health plays an integral part in your vision and overall eye function.

Try to recognise these signs and seek medical attention on time.

To learn more about corneal abnormalities and eye treatment, visit https://asmiieye.com/ and get an opinion from an expert eye specialist of the best eye hospital in Kolkata.

Prioritise your eye health now before it’s too late…