Retinal disease can lead to vision impairment or even blindness!!
If you ignore the symptoms and do not take prompt action, then you might lose your vision.
The retina is a vital part of the eye, and retinal diseases encompass a diverse group of conditions that affect the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye responsible for capturing images and sending visual signals to the brain. It is always advisable to seek attention from the eye specialist of the best eye hospital in Kolkata for any inconvenience.
Let’s understand the role of the Retina in your Eyes-
The retina acts like the film in a camera, capturing the light and converting it into neural signals by transmitting it to the brain. If any disease or damage affects the retina, it can disrupt this process, leading to visual disturbances.
Know the Common Retinal Diseases-
1. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
A leading cause of vision loss in older adults, AMD affects the macula—the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision.
There are two types of AMD: dry, which is more common and wet, which is more severe.
2. Diabetic Retinopathy
This condition arises from prolonged high blood sugar levels damaging the retinal blood vessels. It’s a common complication of diabetes and can lead to vision loss if untreated.
3. Retinal Detachment
This occurs when the retina separates from its underlying supportive tissue. Symptoms include sudden flashes of light, floaters, and a shadow over the visual field. It’s a medical emergency requiring immediate attention from the best eye hospital in Birati.
4. Retinal Vein Occlusion
This blockage of the retinal veins can lead to sudden vision loss. Here, the risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, and glaucoma.
5. Retinitis Pigmentosa
Here, a group of inherited disorders causes progressive peripheral vision loss and night blindness due to the degeneration of photoreceptor cells.
What are the Risk Factors that can Cause Retinal Disease?
- Genetic Factors: Conditions like retinitis pigmentosa are inherited.
- Chronic Diseases: Diabetes and hypertension increase the risk of retinal diseases.
- Ageing: The risk of AMD and other retinal conditions increases with age.
- Lifestyle Choices: Smoking and poor diet can exacerbate retinal health issues.
Watch out for the Symptoms-
- Blurred or distorted vision.
- Sudden appearance of floaters.
- Flashes of light.
- Dark or empty areas in the visual field.
- Difficulty seeing at night.
Know the Treatment Options for Retinal Disease at the best eye hospital in Birati-
Here are some Treatments based on the specific condition:
- Medications: Anti-VEGF injections for wet AMD and diabetic retinopathy.
- Laser Therapy: Used to seal leaking blood vessels or repair retinal tears.
- Surgery: Procedures like vitrectomy or scleral buckle for retinal detachment.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Managing underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
How can you prevent and manage Retinal Disease?
- Regular Eye Exams: Early detection is crucial.
- Control Chronic Conditions: Maintain optimal blood sugar and blood pressure levels.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Balanced diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3 fatty acids, regular exercise, and avoidance of smoking.
Early detection of retinal disease can save your vision in time. Retinal disorder can significantly impact the quality of life, but appropriate management and guidance from the best eye specialist can help in preserving your vision.
Go for regular eye check-ups at the best eye hospital in Kolkata, especially if you are myopic or have any of the above-mentioned risk factors.